Anuradhapura

Location:
North Central Province, Sri Lanka
Overview:
Anuradhapura, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and the first capital of ancient Sri Lanka. It is a sacred pilgrimage site for Buddhists, known for its grand stupas, ancient reservoirs, and well-preserved ruins of monasteries and palaces. The city showcases the architectural and engineering brilliance of Sri Lanka’s ancient civilizations.
Key Attractions:
Sri Maha Bodhi Tree: A sacred fig tree grown from a cutting of the original Bodhi tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment.


Ruwanwelisaya Stupa: A massive white stupa considered one of the most revered Buddhist monuments in Sri Lanka.


Jetavanaramaya Stupa: Once the tallest stupa in the ancient world, built in the 3rd century.


Abhayagiri Monastery: A vast monastery complex with intricate carvings and statues.


Kuttam Pokuna (Twin Ponds): An ancient bathing pool with advanced water filtration systems.


Interesting Facts:
The Sri Maha Bodhi Tree is over 2,300 years old and is the oldest historically documented tree in the world.


Anuradhapura’s ancient reservoirs (tanks) were built using advanced hydraulic engineering techniques.


The city was abandoned in the 10th century due to invasions but remained a sacred site for pilgrims.


Timings and Entry Fee:
Timings: Open daily from 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM


Entry Fee:


Foreigners: $25


SAARC Nationals: $15


Locals: Free


Why Visit?
A must-visit for history and archaeology enthusiasts.


Home to some of the most sacred Buddhist sites in Sri Lanka.


A fascinating glimpse into Sri Lanka’s ancient civilization and engineering marvels.