Polonnaruwa

Location:
North Central Province, Sri Lanka
Overview:
Polonnaruwa is an ancient city and a UNESCO World Heritage Site that served as the second capital of Sri Lanka from the 11th to the 13th century. It is home to well-preserved ruins of palaces, temples, and stupas, offering a glimpse into the grandeur of Sri Lanka’s medieval history. The city is also known for its impressive rock-carved Buddha statues and ancient irrigation systems.
Key Attractions:
Gal Vihara: A set of four magnificent Buddha statues carved into granite.


The Royal Palace: Once a massive palace complex built by King Parakramabahu I.


Vatadage: A circular relic house with beautifully carved stone pillars.


Rankoth Vehera: A giant stupa that reflects the architectural brilliance of ancient Sri Lanka.


Parakrama Samudra: A massive reservoir built in the 12th century, showcasing advanced ancient engineering.


Interesting Facts:
Polonnaruwa was a flourishing kingdom with advanced urban planning and water management.


The famous Gal Vihara Buddha statues are considered some of the finest rock carvings in South Asia.


The ruins of the Royal Palace once had seven stories and 1,000 rooms.


Timings and Entry Fee:
Timings: Open daily from 7:00 AM to 6:00 PM


Entry Fee:


Foreigners: $25


SAARC Nationals: $15


Locals: LKR 100


Why Visit?
A must-visit for history and archaeology enthusiasts.


Home to some of the best-preserved ancient ruins in Sri Lanka.


Offers insight into Sri Lanka’s medieval Buddhist culture and architecture.