Sigiriya Rock Fortress

Location:
Sigiriya, Central Province, Sri Lanka
Overview:
Sigiriya Rock Fortress, also known as the "Lion Rock," is one of Sri Lanka’s most iconic landmarks. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is an ancient rock citadel rising 200 meters above the surrounding jungle, built by King Kashyapa in the 5th century AD. The fortress showcases advanced urban planning, elaborate gardens, and stunning frescoes, making it a remarkable example of ancient Sri Lankan engineering and artistry.
Key Attractions:
The Lion’s Paw Entrance: A grand staircase flanked by two giant lion’s paws, leading to the top of the fortress.


Sigiriya Frescoes: Beautifully painted frescoes of celestial maidens, showcasing artistic excellence from ancient times.


Mirror Wall: A polished wall with ancient inscriptions and poetry, some dating back over a thousand years.


The Summit: Offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding forests and ruins of the ancient palace.


Water and Boulder Gardens: Advanced hydraulic systems and beautifully designed gardens that were ahead of their time.


Interesting Facts:
Sigiriya was a royal palace before being transformed into a Buddhist monastery.


The site was rediscovered by British archaeologists in the 19th century after being hidden in dense jungle for centuries.


The frescoes are believed to depict apsaras (heavenly maidens), and some theories suggest they might represent King Kashyapa’s wives or concubines.


It is one of the best-preserved examples of urban planning from ancient times.


Timings and Entry Fee:
Timings: Open daily from 7:00 AM to 5:30 PM (last entry at 5:00 PM)


Entry Fee:


Foreigners: $30


SAARC Nationals: $15


Locals: LKR 100


Why Visit?
One of the most breathtaking archaeological sites in the world, rich in history and culture.


Stunning views from the top, making it perfect for photography and sightseeing.


A must-visit for history enthusiasts, nature lovers, and adventure seekers.